1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begettingonwellwithonesstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics)every(other)dayworkhardat
putonesheartinto专心于;致力于
beinterestedin
befondof
likechemistrybest
begoodat;bepoorat;dowellin;beweakin
makeprogressin;failinbetiredof
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
majorinhistory主修历史
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的'成绩最棒。
getadoctorsdegree获得博士学位
bemoreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin;learnbyheart;
workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin;
get90marksfor(English);getanAintheexam;
haveagoodcommandof
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithonespupils;
bestrictinwork
Wethinkofhim(her)as;helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth;blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon;questionsbon
besatisfiedwith
correctthestudentshomeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeoneslessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallonestimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendonestimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideonesbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;
getinformationabout;
expressonesidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);
Writesbalettersaying给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor
thankyoufor;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas;thinksbtobe;
takesbsside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);
callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof);
feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;
regretdoing;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;
wouldrather(not)do.
6、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing;havenotroubledoing;
makeuponesmindtodo;
preparesbfor;giveupdoing;dosthasusual;
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;
tryonesbesttodo=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;doonesbitforNewChina;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo;take(send)sbto;
Imtryingtofind;
Imafraidweareoutof;
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing;
canthelpdoing;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.
7、感观活动与思维活动
lookaroundfor;lookup(down)at;catchsightof;
takealookat;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof;
takeviewof;haveagoodunderstandingof;
considersb(sth)tobe;cometoknow;
realizethat;knowthat+从句
8、情感与欲望
bepleasedwith;bedelightedindoing;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat
besorryfor;beangrywithsbforsth;
beangryabout(为某事生气);
lookforwardtodoing;wishtodo;expecttodo;
longfor(longtodo);besickforoneshome;
haveastrongdesiretodo;
9、健康状况及治疗
beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;
feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;
haveaslight(bad)cold;takeonestemperature;
havegotapainin;begood(bad)foroneshealth(eyes);
Itsnothingserious.stayinbeduntil;saveoneslife
10、其它
It(take)sb.sometimetodo;Itissaidthat;
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture(train);changeinto;
wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Icanthelpit.beinneedof;
bemistakenabout;fallbehind;catchupwith;
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
11、信件开头常用语
Youlettercametomethismorning.
IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.
ImwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
Imwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!ItsthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear);
Letmetellyouthat
12、信件结尾常用语
Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.
Bestwishes.
Withlove.
Wishyouapleasantjourney.
Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)
LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.
Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
13、问路和应答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing
Itsaboutmetersfromhere
Youcantmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)
Passtwoblocks
游客纷至沓来这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出纷至沓来这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere
⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday
⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday
⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday
14.多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯
表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatjstosay
标补充：besides、inaddition、moreover
表对比：ontheonehand、ontheotherhand、inspiteof
表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owningto
表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so
表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、sosumup
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
一、开头句型
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoapersonsphysicalfitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However，thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents，whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的`建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和****.
二、中段语句
1.相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。
Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.
3.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是
______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______
5.面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，
Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.
7.为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于
Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
9.尽管如此，我相信更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
三、结尾句型
1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration，wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论
2、Takingintoaccountallthesefactors，wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论
3、Hence/Therefore，we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论
4、Thereisnodoubtthat（job-hopping）hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
1.makesure确定;
2.findout弄清楚;
3.turnoff关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);
4.turnon打开;
5.followonesinstruction听某人的指点;
6.comeabout产生(近义词comeintobeing;givebirthto);
7.ask——for——向——要/请求;
8.changeinto变成;
9.explainsthtosb想某人解释;
10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快;
11.tie——to把——系到——上;
12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;(反义词land.v着陆);
13.bemadefrom用——制成(看不出原材料);bemadeof(看得出原材料);bemadeinto被制成;
14.getto到达=reach=arrivein/at;
15.breaktherule违反规定;
16.knockdown撞倒，拆除;
17.carryaway使入迷，冲走;
18.coverwith用——覆盖;
19.begin/startwith以——开始;
20.makefunof取笑某人;
21.writeto给——写信;
22.pickup拾起，接收，接送;
23.giveadvice提出建议;
24.gowith与——相配;
25.setfree释放;
26.breakawayfrom摆脱;
27.joinup联合;
28.beagainst反对;
29.befor支持;
30.betiredofsth/doingsth对——厌烦;
31.getalong/onwith进展得——;
32.takelies说谎;
33.takeexercise锻炼;
34.lookout/becareful/takecare当心;
35.breakout爆发;
36.getburnt被烧伤;
37.escapefrom逃跑;
38.worryabout为——而担忧;
39.loseoneslife牺牲;
40.collectmoneyfor为——捐钱;
41.belongto属于;
42.lookwell看起来气色不错;
43.callonsb拜访某人;
44.tryon试穿;
45.payback偿还;
46.loseonesjob失业;
47.soundlike听起来像;
48.keeprecord保持纪录;
49.comeacross偶然碰见;
50.cutdown减少;
51.makeprogress取得进步;
52.beforced/obliged/madeto被迫;
53.goontodosth接着做另一件不同的事情;
54.goondoing接着做同一件事情;
55.keepondoingsth继续作某事;
56.besureof/aboutsth确信，肯定;
57.translate——into——把——译成;
58.colsewith以——结束;
59.bepuzzled感到迷惑不解;
60.beseparatedby被——所分离;
61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来;
62.dieof死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);diefrom死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);
63.keepintouchwith保持联系;losetouchwith失去联系;
64.lead/livealife过着——的生活;
65.playapart/rolein起——的作用，扮演——的角色;
66.befondof喜欢;
67.gettogether聚会、聚欢;
68.feellikedoing想要做;
69.datefrom始于、起源于、追溯到;
70.bemarkedwith被标上、标明有;
71.makeeveryeffort尽力;
72.bebusydoingsth忙于;
73.researchinto研究、分析;
74.hangup挂断电话、悬挂;
75.knock——outof把——从——中敲出来、淘汰;
76.pointout指出、说明;
77.turnover打翻;
78.goagainst违背、违反;
79.giveatalk做报告;
80.sendout分发;
81.ringup给——打电话;
82.getthrough拨电话、完成、通过;
83.holdon别挂断