英语四级写作:历年考试精选作文
Directions:WriteacompositionentitledTheBrainandtheComputer.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
有人认为预测电脑的功能将超过人脑。请就人脑与电脑的区别写一篇作文,你可以从体积、运算速度和结构等方面进行对比。
【经典范文】
TheBrainandtheComputer
Somerecentdevelopmentsincomputerindustrymakescientistspredictthatthegapbetweenhumanbeingsandthemachinewillbeclosedbytheyear0.
Tounderstandthesignificanceofthisprediction,letuscomparethehumanbrainwithexistingcomputers.Thebrainconsumeselectricalenergyattherateof25wattsandoccupiesvolumeofonetenthofacubicfoot.Thebrainhousesbetween10billionand100billionitemsofinformation.Everybraincellisdirectlyconnectedtomanyothercells.Asaresult,thecellsinwhichinformationisstoredcancommunicatewiththousandsofothercells.Incontrast,jhe^computer^consu;mes_1000,Lpower^andJ:eeLofspace.^rhe^computermemoryjisJlike^acellofpigeonholes^withnojhinking^.
Inaword,thejel^Jinjcomgarisonwiththehumanbrains.(151words)
PartIWriting(minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepictureshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthekid'sunderstandingofgoingtoshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longtheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwastheconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyeachquestiontherewillbeathepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),D),anddecidewhichisthebestmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
willgivethewomansometipsonthegame.
womanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.
iswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.
womanshouldgoonplayingchess.
mancanforwardthemailtoMary.
cancallMarytotakecareofthemail.
probablyknowsSally'snewaddress.
wouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.
handwritinghasauniquestyle.
notesarenoteasytoread.
didnotattendtoday'sclass.
isverypleasedtobeabletohelp.
manhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
newrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
newrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
manhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
hasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
hasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.
willcleanthewoman'sbootsforspring.
willhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
womanisratherforgetful.
manappreciatesthewoman'shelp.
manoftenlendsbookstothewoman.
womanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.
toworkonfoot.
asightseeingtrip.
workearlierthanusual.
awalkwhentheweatherisnice.
planeisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
flightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.
closinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.
airport'smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
specializesinsafetyfromleaks.
isheadquarteredinLondon.
hasapartnershipwithLCP.
hasachemicalprocessingplant.
is'sfriend.
isasafetyinspector.
isasalesman.
isachemist.
ofthesafetydepartment.
'spersonalassistant.
ofthepersonneldepartment.
publicrelationsofficer.
12.fortocallback.
amessagefor.
detailsoftheirproductsandservices.
acomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
learnedplayingtheviolinfromafamousFrenchmusician.
dreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropeancountry.
readalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheirmusic.
listenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.
begantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.
wasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.
gaveherfirstperformancewithherfather.
becameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.
gaveherachancetoexplorethecity.
wasthechanceofalifetime.
wasagreatchallengetoher.
helpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shorttheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomethepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
aremysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
aremanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
workshavenomatchworldwide.
personalhistoryislittleknown.
movedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.
failedtogobeyondgrammarschool.
wasamemberofthetowncouncil.
onceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.
18.ofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
sourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
workswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
ofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19..
crash.
accidents.
20.thelocalcustoms.
hotelreservations.
ticketswellinadvance.
therightdocuments.
youragent.
aliftifpossible.
officialtransport.
afriendmeetyou.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
downproductioncost.
inexpensiveproducts.
ingoldornaments.
thetasteofhisgoods.
anationalpressconference.
alivetelevisioninterview.
alocalsalespromotioncampaign.
ameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
wordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.
whoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.
shouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.
isnotlaughedat,thatlaughsathimselffirst.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreethepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingveryeconomicindicatorsshowtheworldis26Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe27Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe28ofeconomicindicators?
Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault:theyshownodifferencebetweenresourceusesthat29progressandthoseusesthatwillhurtmainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct(GNP).30,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandahalf-centuryago,GNPhelped31acommonwayamongcountriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicsometime,thisseemedtowork32well,butseriousweaknessesarenowindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnot33thelossofnaturalresources,includingnonrenewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.
Thisbasicfaultcanproducea34senseofnationaleconomictoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirtreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor35theforests.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenarerequiredtoselectonewordfor
eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthethepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthemaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheofEducationismakingeffortstoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoaqualityitis36thelaunchoftheExcellentEducatorsforAllinitiativewillhelpstatesandschooldistrictssupportgreateducatorsforthestudentswhoneedthemmost.
”Allchildrenare37toahigh-qualityeducationregardlessoftheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyis38importantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupporttheyneedtohelpstudentsreachtheirfull39,“ofEducationArneDuncansaid.”Despitetheexcellentworkanddeep40ofournation'steachersandprincipals,studentsinhigh-poverty,high-minorityschoolsareunfairlytreatedacrossourhavetodoleadersandeducatorswill41theirowncreativesolutions,butwemustworktogetherto42ourfocusonhowtobetterrecruit,supportand43effectiveteachersandprincipalsforallstudents,especiallythekidswhoneedthemmost.“
Today'sannouncementisanotherimportantstepforwardinimprovingaccesstoaqualityeducation,a44ofPresidentObama'syearoftoday,SecretaryDuncanwillleadaroundtablediscussionwithprincipalsandschoolteachersfromacrossthecountryaboutthe45ofworkinginhigh-needschoolsandhowtoadoptpromisingpracticesforsupportinggreateducatorsintheseschools.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtocontainsinformationgiveninoneofthetheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationismaychooseaparagraphmorethanparagraphismarkedwithathequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheChangesFacingFastFood
firmshavetobeathick-skinnedexpertsregularlycriticisethemseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeopleevencomplainthatMcDonald's,whoselogosymbolisescalorieexcess,shouldnothavebeenallowedtosponsortheWorldarethingsfast-foodfirmshavelearnttocopenotperhapsformuchburgerbusinessfacesmorepressurefromregulatorsatatimewhenitisalreadyadaptingstrategiesinresponsetoshiftsintheglobaleconomy.
B)Fastfoodwasoncethoughttobeconsumersneedtocutspending,thelogicgoes,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeevenmore”tradingdown“provedtrueformuchofthelatestrecession,whenfast-foodcompaniespickedupcustomerswhocouldnolongeraffordtoeatatcasualwasboostedinAmerica,thehomeoffastfood,withdiscountsandpromotions,suchas$1menusandcheapcombinationmeals.
C)Asaresult,fast-foodchainshaveweatheredtherecessionbetterthantheirmoreexpensivesalesatfull-servicerestaurantsinAmericafellbymorethan6%,buttotalsalesremainedaboutthesameatfast-foodsomemarkets,suchasJapan,FranceandBritain,totalspendingonfastfoodsalesinAmericaatMcDonald's,theworld'slargestfast-foodcompany,didnotdeclinethroughouttheBread,anAmericanfast-foodchainknownforitsfreshingredients,performedwell,too,becauseitoffershigher-qualityfoodatlowerpricesthanrestaurants.
D)Butnotallfast-foodcompanieshavebeenas,suchasBurgerKing,haveseensalesasevererecession,whilesomepeopletradedowntofastfood,manyotherseatathomemorefrequentlytosavePalmer,ananalystatUBS,abank,sayssmallerfast-foodchainsinAmerica,suchasJackintheBoxandCarl'sJr.,havebeenhitparticularlyhardinthisdownturnbecausetheyarecompetingwiththeglobalgiantMcDonald's,whichincreasedspendingonadvertisingbymorethan7%lastyearasotherscutback.
fast-foodcompaniesalsosacrificedtheirownprofitsbytryingtogivecustomersbettertherecessioncompaniessetpriceslow,hopingthatoncetheyhadtemptedcustomersthroughthedoortheywouldbepersuadedtoordermoreexpensiveinmanycasesthatstrategydidnotyearBurgerKingfranchisees(特许经营人)sued(起诉)thecompanyoveritsdouble-cheeseburgerpromotion,claimingitwasunfairforthemtoberepuiredtosellthesefor$1whentheycost$toMayajudgeruledinfavourofBurger,thecompanymaystillbecursingitsdecisiontopromotecheapchoicesovermoreexpensiveonesbecauseitemsonits”valuemenu“nowaccountforaround20%ofallsales,upfrom12%lastOctober.
expectthefast-foodindustrytogrowmodestlythisthedownturnismakingcompaniesrethinktheirarenowintroducinghigher-priceditemstoentice(引诱)consumersawayfrom$1,adivisionofYum!Brands,whichalsoownsTacoBellandPizzaHut,haslaunchedachickensandwichthatcostsaround$inMayBurgerKingintroducedbarbecue(烧烤)porkribsat$7foreight.
arealsotryingtogetcustomerstobuynewandmoreitems,including'sstartedsellingbettercoffeeasachallengeto”McCafe“linenowaccountsforanestimated6%ofsalesinhassoldrightstoitsSeattle'sBestcoffeebrandtoBurgerKing,whichwillstartsellingitlaterthisyear.
fast-foodcompaniesshiftfrom”supersize“to”morebuys“,theyneedtokeepcustomertraffichighthroughouttheseebreakfastasabigopporttmity,andnotjustforfatty'swillstartsellingporridge(粥)inAmericanexthasthepotentialtobeveryprofitable,saysSaraSenatoreofBernstein,aresearchfirm,becausethemarginscanbecompaniesarealsoaddingmiddayandlate-nightsnacks,suchasblendeddrinksideaisthatbyhavingagreaterrangeofthingsonthemenu,”wecanselltoconsumersproductstheywantallday,“saysRickCarucci.,the.chieffinancialofficerofYum!Brands.
whataboutthosegrowingwaistlines?Sofar,fast-foodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedprovidinghealthyoptions,likesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyhaveatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity(肥胖症).Theseofferingsarenotnecessarilyloss-leaders,astheybroadentheappealofoutletstogroupsofdinersthatincludesomepeoplewhodon'twanttoeatacustomerscannotbeforcedtoordersaladsinsteadoffries.
thefuture,simplyofferingahealthyoptionmaynotbegoodenough.”Everypackaged-foodandrestaurantcompanyIknowisconcernedaboutregulationrightnow,“saysof'shealth-reformbill,whichCongresspassedthisyear,requiresrestaurantchainswith20ormoreoutletstoputthecalorie-contentofitemstheyserveonthestudybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch,whichtrackedtheeffectsonStarbucksofasimilarcalorie-postinglawinNewYorkCityin,foundthattheaveragecalorie-countpertransactionfell6%andrevenueincreased3%atStarbucksstoreswhereaDunldnDonutsoutletwasnearby--asign,itissaid,thatmenu-labellingcouldfavourchainsthathavemorehealthyofferings.
ordertoavoidotherlegislationinAmericaandelsewhere,fast-foodcompanieswillhavetocontinueinnovating(创新).WaltRikerofMcDonald'sclaimsthechangeithasmadeinitsmenumeansitoffersmorehealthyitemsthanitdidafewyearsago.”Weprobablysellmorevegetables,moremilk,moresalads,moreapplesthananyrestaurantbusinessintheworld,“hetherecentproposalbyacountyinCaliforniatobanMcDonald'sfromincludingtoysinitshigh-calorie”HappyMeals“,becauselegislatorsbelieveitattractschildrentounhealthyfood,suggeststhereisalotmorelefttodo.
peopleproposelawsbemadetostopMcDonald'sfromattachingtoystoitsfoodspecialsforchildren.
finnsmaynotbeabletocopewithpressuresfromfoodregulationinthenearfuture.
KingwillstarttosellSeattle'sBestcoffeetoincreasesales.
fast-foodfirmsprovidehealthyfoodtogivetheimpressiontheyarehelpingtotackletheobesityproblem.
therecession,manycustomersturnedtofastfoodtosavemoney.
peopleeatoutlessoftentosavemoneyintimesofrecession.
therecession,BurgerKing'spromotionalstrategyofofferinglow-priceditemsoftenprovedineffective.
restaurantscanmakealotofmoneybysellingbreakfast.
fast-foodcompaniesnowexpecttoincreasetheirrevenuebyintroducinghigher-priceditems.
newly-passedlawasksbigfast-foodchainstospecifythecaloriecountofwhattheyserveonthemenu.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreen(防晒霜)keepsyousafefromharmfulrays,youmaybeinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventarethemostaggressiveskinhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretotheskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.
ThereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomastheevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskinAustralianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamassecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomestudysaidotherformsofsunprotectionnotsunscreenseemedmoststudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.
Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntooissunburnthatismostworryingrecentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.
Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,tosliponashirt,slopon(抹上)sunscreenandslaponahat.
ispeople'scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen?
willdelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.
willprotectthemfromsunburn.
willkeeptheirskinsmoothandfair.
willworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.
doestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh-factorsunscreen?
isineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas.
isineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight.
isineffectivewithlong-termexposure.
isineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin.
dowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people?
shouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.
peoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.
applicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.
applicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.
doestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy?
misleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection.
helpspeopletoselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.
isnotbasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.
confirmstheresultsofthefirstAustralianstudy.
doestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates?
bothcoveringupandsunscreen.
intheshadewheneverpossible.
coveringupinsteadofsunscreen.
therightamountofsunscreen.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.
Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600milliontoexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.
Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkingdivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.
PolicyispartlyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretirelifeexpectancy(预期寿命),combinedwiththereplacementofgenerousdefmed-benefitpensionplanswithlessgenerousdefined-contributionones,meansthateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortablethechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabighasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedingchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.
ishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?
peoplearereplacingtheelderly.
peopletendtoworklonger.
ratesarerisingyearafteryear.
withnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.
hashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandthepoor?
lifeexpectancies.
rapidtechnologicaladvance.
changesintheworkforce.
growingnumberofthewell-educated.
domanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury?
growthwillslowdown.
budgetswillincrease.
peoplewilltrytopursuehighereducation.
willbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.
istheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?
workersmaychoosetoretireearly.
peoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.
wealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
maybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.
ischaracteristicofworkinthe21stcentury?
willdomorecomplicatedwork.
willbetakenbytheeducatedyoung.
jobstobedonewillbethecreativeones.
arehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoshouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。,中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
1.大学英语四级听力真题练习
月英语四级翻译真题练习:地铁报
3.英语四级写作预热练习
4.英语四级作文日常练习方法
5.英语四级练习题及答案
英语四级听力练习试题
7.英语四级练习试题
8.大学英语四级考试历年真题词汇详解
9.英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频
月大学英语四级听力真题模拟练习
四级写作:历年考试精选作文
Everyonehashisideals.Abusinessmanwishestomakegreaterprofit;afarmerexpectsplumperharvests;astudenttriestolearnmoreandbetter.And
However,oneshouldbesensibleaboutwhetherhisidealiswellfoundedornot.Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization.Effort,skillandpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelpfromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother.
Myidealistobecomeadoctor.Itissaidthatthefieldofmedicineisawell-paidprofession,butItakeitasaloftyprofessionentrustedwithsavingpeople’slives.TorealizemyidealIhaveconcentratedonlaboratoryworktodeveloptheanalyticalskillsnecessarytobecomeaqualifieddoctor.Ijmsure^willjiealizejm^.(156words)
三、写作(满分60分),请从下面两个文题中,任选其一,按要求作文。
13.(60分)改变是一种态度,改变是一种影响,改变是一种勇气……改变无处不在。
请以“改变”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求:①立意自定,文体不限,不少于600字;(如果写诗歌,不少于20行)②字迹工整,书写清楚,卷面整洁;③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
14.题目:让我给你_____
要求:①先把题目补充完整,然后作文;②立意自定,文体不限,不少于600字;(如果写诗歌,不少于20行)③字迹工整,书写清楚,卷面整洁;④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
三、写作(满分60分),请从下面两个文题中,任选其一,按要求作文。
13.【解答】【例文】
我自认为是一个非常乖巧的孩子,我能把什么事情即使不能做到最好,也能追求做得更好。我学习很努力,也喜欢帮助别人,我很想让老师欣赏我,可老师的目光却永远只在那些成绩最优秀的学生身上。因为身体有些残疾的原因,我很自卑。
我心里委屈,于是我愤世,我孤傲,我看不惯一切。别人的文章再好我也懒得看,别人的演讲再精彩我也认为庸俗,别人做的事情再伟大我也认为做作。我怀疑一切并目空一切,抱着这种思想我跨进了初中的大门。
这位新来的班**,我并不赞赏,个子矮,眼球有些突出,表情严肃,走路和未开化的远古人一样。可是不知怎地,他似乎盯**我,是因为我的相貌?他上课时不时地瞟我一眼,作业本上隔三差五地出现了一些批语,多次有意在让我在大庭广众之下发言……一开始我怀着敌意,尽量地回避着。不过渐渐地我发现,在做这些事的时候,他的目光是真诚的,似乎有一丝温柔在我心头划过,多久没有过了,还是梦中妈**亲昵。第一次、第二次测试之后,他给我妈妈发来了第一条短信:“宇真是个不错的孩子,我们家小雨要是像这样就好了。”
收到这条短信之后,一种从未有过的感觉涌上心头,终于有老师注意到我了。于是那层笼罩着自卑的阴云终于被撕破了,感觉好像是如沫春雨般的滋润,我欣喜地跳到妈**背上,和她一起分享我的快乐。
此后,我对班级热心多了,值日主动,文体活动积极参加,热心做好班**的好帮手,发言也踊跃了,学习成绩也有了明显提高,我成天笼罩在被老师夸奖的光环里,做的一些事儿越来越多,得到了不少的朋友。可到了初二期末考试,我摔了个大跟头,成绩落了很多,我失落得很,心里很悲凉,老师依然给我发了张奖状“热心学生奖”,我心里挺不是滋味。到家时,老师给我发来了第二条短信:“宇,人生路上难免有风雨,如果不经历,又怎知彩虹分外艳!相信自己,一定能行!”
我心头一热,虽然没有对得住老师的帮助,但他却一如既往地关心和**我,于是化痛苦为动力,继续前进,永不言弃,坚持到底,争取胜利!
快要中考了,可我的心情显得有些浮躁不安,上课精力总是不能集中,老走神,晚上又睡不着,白天有时还打瞌睡,前段日子几次模拟考试有些心不在焉,成绩有了影响,但我尽量不给老师添麻烦,但还是被他发觉了,又发来了第三条短信:“*常心是金。”于是,调整心态,除了学习之外,每天下午老师还陪我在操场上跑两圈,锻炼身体,劳逸结合,一面还开导我,于是心情终于稳定了。
今天,我得以*常心坐在了这考场上,都是因为老师,是他的三条短信改变了我。
14.【解答】
让我给你点个赞
同学姓张,单名一个勇。名字极普通,于是我们常称这个字俗,又取笑他全*唤此名者不知几千万﹣﹣没“性格”。可他却说:“尊姓大名,本符号也,俗与不俗不足为道。”那模样好像他的俗名字还是匠心独运呢。
同学长相也普通。头发不管多乱也不梳理,五官毫无异相,身材近来也有发福趋势。他总爱穿国防绿军裤,而且又不受把白衬衣下摆束进裤子。每当我们笑着品评他这身“行头”,他又诌道“大丈夫,不修边幅。”宛然一幅“不拘小节”的派头,好不潇洒。
同学不死读书。看他上课,全然不是好学生的样子:台上一本课本,台下一本小说,有时甚至干脆省略了前者。但他似乎又总知道每堂课的重点,因此不会拖沓课程。只是有时下面正读得不亦乐乎,忽然被老师“吊”起来回答问题,弄得不知所措,十分尴尬。当然,同学的功课不赖。究其根源,这家伙也非什么天才,不过是深谙巧学活用之道罢了,诸如吃透课本内容,深究数道典型例题,等等。值得一提的倒是他的做题,那可与*时**咧咧截然不同,丁是丁,卯是卯,总要斤斤计较,所以觉得蛮有心得。
同学好傻笑,也爱开玩笑,有时近乎恶作剧。要是谁正专心读书,忽被飞来横祸﹣﹣一个粉笔头击中额头鼻尖,或兴冲冲想泡碗方便面,拿起热水瓶却只倒出凉水,那必是同学所为无疑,因为此时他正躲在一旁哧哧傻笑。但调皮归调皮,要是谁有什么困难,他又最热心。所以大伙儿都喜欢他﹣﹣这个调皮又热心的'“老实人”。
同学不甘人后,且大勇。学校竞选学生会成员,别人不是欠胆量,就是不自信,唯独*日毫不起眼的他挺身而出,一本正经地参加竞选。他**起智囊团,研究竞选策略;拍照出海报,说要让全校师生都认识他;又忙着去各班拉**,还到处演讲。看他那种日臻“成熟”的常说噱头,除了沉稳老练,还真带了那么点温文尔雅。只是他的那些演说词,怎么只都有点“卖罢矛,又卖盾”,实在让人不敢恭维。果然,同学最终遭遇了“滑铁卢”,他满不在乎。我们当然也都不在意,反而更喜欢他这点可嘉之勇了。
同学不过是班里最*凡、最朴实的一分子,可是他的普通里却折射出不*常的点点闪光,***洒脱、热忱、勇气……
我要为你点个赞!
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展5)
——中考作文题目及(菁选5篇)
SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourChina,whatistheplacewouldyoushowhimorherandwhy.
参考范文:Beijing—MustFirstSeePlaceinChina
IfoneofmyforeignfriendsiscomingtoChina,nodoubt,IwilltakehimtoBeijingfirst.Thereasonsareasfollowing:
First,BeijingisthecapitalofChina,anenergeticcitywithalonghistory.Beijingisasuperlargedistributioncenter,high-qualitygoodsacrossthecountrywillappearhere,soyoucaneasilyfindwhateveryoulike.Second,thereareagreatnumberoftouristattractionsandhistoricsitesinBeijing,suchasForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandSummerPalace.Whatismore,someoftheseinterestingplacesarewithinwalkingdistance,soyoucanvisitseveralscenicspotsbyspendingarelativelylesstime.Third,thetrafficinBeijingisveryconvenientandinexpensive.Youcantakebusorsubwaytraintoanywhereyouwanttogo.
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展2)
——6月英语四级作文题目3篇
假设你是李红,你的一位**笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他,可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车
2.参加英语培训课程
3.去**看奥运会
4.游览**的名胜
注意:
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
DearRobert,
Howtimeflies!Wehaven’twrittentoearchotherforyears,andIhavefinishedmyseniorcourseinmyschoolinthisaskedmewhatwillIdoaftertheuniversityentrancewilltellyou,first,drivingcarsismybiggestwillgotoleandrivenext’more,itisveryimprotantthatstudyEnglishwilltakepartinEnglishtrainingwillholdtheOlympicGamesinaugust8ththisyear,andIwanttogotoBeijingtoseetheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames,andvisitofinterset.
Iwilltakesomephotosandwritesomearticlestosendyoubythroughingcom*r,justwaitformygoodnews!
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇扩展阅读
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展1)
——6月英语四级作文题目及解析3篇
亚健康
1、随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水*不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
2、亚健康的具体表现及在我国的`蔓延程度(据**,**75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
范文:
Withthemodernizationoftheworld,people’sstandardoflivinghasimprovedalot.Thenthereappearsastateofsub-healthamongpeoplewhichposesanewthreattothem.
Therearesometpicalsymptomsforpeoplewhoareinastateofsub-health.Firstofall,thosewhosufferfromitoftenhaveaheadacheorbackache.Secondly,theyfeellikehavingarestfrequently.Whatupsetsusmostisthat,thesituationspreadingcountrywide.Asaresult,moreandmoreworkersinbigcitiesareharassedbyit,withapercentageof75inBeijing,72inShanghaiand70inGuangzhourespectively.
Thenhowcanwesovlethisproblemeffectibely?Expertssuggestthatthebestwaytokeepourselvesthealthyistodoexercises.Itisalsoveryimportantthatpeopleshouldformagoodlivinghabit,forexample,gettingupearlyandgoingtosleepearly.Onlydoingsocanwekeepushealthy.
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展3)
——英语四级作文题目及
一虚拟语气考查点
essential,important等词后的`虚拟语气;
1)Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___backbeforethedeadline(90年1月四级考试。)
AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresent(答案是C)
2)Itisvitalthatenoughmoney___tofundtheproject.(1月四级考试。)
AiscollectedBbecollectedCmustbecollectedDcanbecollected(答案是C)
ifonly,wish等词后的虚拟语气;
1)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfI___youradvice.(93年6月四级考试。)
AfollowBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowed(答案是B)
2)IwishI___longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.(95年6月四级考试。)
AhavesleptBsleptCmighthavesleptDcouldhaveslept(答案是D)
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1)Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe___then(90年1月四级考试。).
AwouldhavebeenhereBshouldbehereChadtobehereDwouldbehere(答案是A)
二动词的ing形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1)名词(代词)+分词
Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.(90/1)
A)workingoutC)havingbeenworked
B)havingworkedoutD)tohavebeenworkedout(C)
With+名词(代词)+V--ed或V--ing
2)AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_______togotoschool.(97/1)
A)tobecouragedB)beingencouragedC)beenencouragedD)beencouraged(B)
动名词短语做宾语
Theyareconsidering_______beforethepricesgoup.(89/1)
AofbuyingthehouseCbuyingthehouse
BwithbuyingthehouseDtobuythehouse(C)
分词短语做状语
________withthepicture,Marytoreittopieces.(92/6)
ADissatisfyingthoroughlyCBeingthoroughlydissatisfied
BtodissatisfythoroughlyDTobethoroughlydissatisfied(C)
分词短语做定语
IfIcorrectsomeone,IwilldoitwithasmuchgoodbumorandselfCrestraintasifIweretheone_______.(95/1)
AtocorrectBcorrectin